VB老头

用分布控制列表控制路由更新 实验目的： RIP的被动接口特性 分布控制列表的配置 通过使用分布控制列表，实现R01路由器只发送回环接口的第3位为偶数的路由条目发送给R02路由器，整个网络只使用RIPv2。 1.配置路由器R01 配网络地址省略~~~~ R01#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R01(config)#access-list 1 permit 1.1.0.0 0.0.254.0 R01(config)#router rip R01(config-router)#version 2 R01(config-router)#no auto-summary R01(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0 R01(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 R01(config-router)#passive-interface default 设置默认为被动接口 R01(config-router)#no passive-interface s0/0 s0/0接口关闭被动接口 R01(config-router)#distribute-list 1 out s0/0   出方向配置分布控制列表 R01(config-router)#^Z distribute-list命令可以在全局模式下控制出与入的路由更新，也可以在接口下使用，为每个接口的出和入设置路由过滤 2.配合路由器R02 配网络地址省略~~~~ R02#configure terminal Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z. R02(config)#router rip R02(config-router)#version 2 R02(config-router)#no auto-summary R02(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0 R02(config-router)#network 192.168.12.0 R02(config-router)#^Z 3.实验验证 R02#show ip route Codes: C - connected, S - static, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP   D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area   N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2   E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2   i - IS-IS, su - IS-IS summary, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2   ia - IS-IS inter area, * - candidate default, U - per-user static route   o - ODR, P - periodic downloaded static route Gateway of last resort is not set C   192.168.12.0/24 is directly connected, Serial0/0 1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 4 subnets R   1.1.0.0 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0 R   1.1.2.0 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0 R   1.1.4.0 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0 R   1.1.6.0 [120/1] via 192.168.12.1, 00:00:11, Serial0/0 2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets C   2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Loopback0 表明R02路由器只收到路由器R01发给它的第3位为偶数的路由条目 R01#show ip protocols Routing Protocol is "rip" Outgoing update filter list for all interfaces is not set Serial0/0 filtered by 1, default is 1 Incoming update filter list for all interfaces is not set Sending updates every 30 seconds, next due in 25 seconds Invalid after 180 seconds, hold down 180, flushed after 240 Redistributing: rip Default version control: send version 2, receive version 2 Interface       Send Recv Triggered RIP Key-chain Serial0/0       2   2                 Automatic network summarization is not in effect Maximum path: 4 Routing for Networks: 1.0.0.0 192.168.12.0 Passive Interface(s): Serial0/1 Serial0/2 Serial0/3 Loopback0 Loopback1 Loopback2 Loopback3 Passive Interface(s): Loopback4 Loopback5 Loopback6 Loopback7 VoIP-Null0 Routing Information Sources: Gateway     Distance   Last Update 192.168.12.2     120   00:00:02 Distance: (default is 120) 加粗输出信息表明全局下没有作用分布控制列表，在s0/0接口下作用了分布控制列表 试试做一个奇数的分布控制列表